Weeks Maureen O
Department of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02124, USA.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2011 Oct;17(5):534-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2011.01960.x.
It is an accepted truth that tobacco, as well as second-hand smoke, causes lung and other cancers. This health policy fact sheet examines the need and implications for tobacco control legislation in the United States. Major stakeholders and special interest groups influence whether or not further tobacco control legislation can be passed and who it affects. This paper will review not only the ethical implications, such as the ethical theory, ethical principles and ethical rules of conduct that support tobacco control legislation, but also its legal and economic implications as well as media influences. This paper concludes with the authors' assessment that the United States is in fact in need of more tobacco control legislation.
烟草以及二手烟会导致肺癌和其他癌症,这是一个公认的事实。本健康政策情况说明书探讨了美国烟草控制立法的必要性及影响。主要利益相关者和特殊利益集团会影响进一步的烟草控制立法能否通过以及会影响哪些人。本文不仅将审视其伦理影响,比如支持烟草控制立法的伦理理论、伦理原则和行为准则,还将探讨其法律和经济影响以及媒体的作用。本文最后作者评估认为,美国实际上需要更多的烟草控制立法。