儿童斜视的诊断与治疗
Diagnosis and management of childhood strabismus.
作者信息
Deutsch J A, Nelson L B
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, N.Y.
出版信息
Pediatrician. 1990;17(3):152-62.
Strabismus is one of the most common ocular disorders encountered in children. The misalignment may be manifest in any field of gaze, may be constant or intermittent, and may occur at near or distant fixation or both. Early detection of strabismus is essential for restoration of proper alignment of the visual axes and the establishment of binocular vision. The proper assessment and management of a child with strabismus requires knowledge of the various clinical types, methods of detection and principles of treatment.
斜视是儿童中最常见的眼部疾病之一。眼位偏斜可出现在任何注视方向，可为恒定性或间歇性，可发生于近距或远距注视时，或两者皆有。早期发现斜视对于恢复视轴的正常对齐和建立双眼视觉至关重要。对斜视患儿进行正确的评估和管理需要了解各种临床类型、检测方法和治疗原则。
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