Lavrich J B, Nelson L B
Pediatric Ophthalmology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1993 Aug;40(4):737-52. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38584-4.
Strabismus is a common ocular abnormality in children and can have significant effects on visual, physical, and psychological development. The causes of ocular misalignment are numerous. Primary care physicians should be skilled in the evaluation of ocular motility in children. They also should understand the basic pathophysiology of common strabismus disorders and be able to identify those children at risk. This knowledge will aid in making a proper referral to an ophthalmologist when a strabismic disorder is suspected or detected.
斜视是儿童常见的眼部异常，可对视觉、身体和心理发育产生重大影响。眼球位置不正的原因众多。初级保健医生应熟练掌握儿童眼球运动的评估方法。他们还应了解常见斜视疾病的基本病理生理学，并能够识别有风险的儿童。当怀疑或检测到斜视疾病时，这些知识将有助于向眼科医生进行恰当的转诊。
