Otto R C
Röntgen Institut, Kantonsspital Baden, Schweiz.
Urol Int. 1990;45(4):206-16. doi: 10.1159/000281711.
Ultrasonographic investigation of the kidneys and efferent urinary tract as well as juxtarenal organ regions has become an indispensable screening method in urology today. Various diseases of the kidneys can be detected rapidly and noninvasively. Some of these clinical pictures are discussed in detail. Above and beyond simple imaging, ultrasonography also allows special diagnostic interventions (biopsy) and therapeutic measures (i.e. nephrostomy).
如今，肾脏、传出尿路以及肾周器官区域的超声检查已成为泌尿外科不可或缺的筛查方法。各种肾脏疾病都能被快速且无创地检测出来。本文将详细讨论其中一些临床表现。除了简单的成像之外，超声检查还可用于特殊诊断干预（活检）和治疗措施（如肾造瘘术）。
