Parkhouse Kelly L, Ball Nick
Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, UK.
J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011 Oct;15(4):517-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.12.001. Epub 2010 Dec 22.
Minimal evidence supports the claim that core stability training transfers into improved performance and the most effective training method to perform core exercises is still unknown. The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of a 6 week unstable static versus unstable dynamic core training program, on field based fitness tests. A static (n = 6) and dynamic (n = 6) training group performed two 45 min sessions per week for six weeks. Seven performance tests, consisting of three core (plank; double leg lowering; back extensions), one static (standing stork) and three dynamic (overhead medicine ball throw; vertical jump; 20 m sprint), were administered pre- and post training. Between group differences were assessed using a repeated measures MANOVA (P < 0.05). Both training groups improved in each of the core tests (P < 0.05). Neither training group demonstrated improvement in the dynamic field based tests (medicine ball throw, vertical jump height and 20 m sprint) (P > 0.05). Findings indicate that both types of training improved specific measures of core stability but did not transfer into any sport-related skill.
仅有极少证据支持核心稳定性训练能转化为提高运动表现这一说法,且进行核心训练最有效的方法仍不明确。本研究的目的是比较为期6周的不稳定静态与不稳定动态核心训练计划对基于场地的体能测试的影响。一个静态训练组(n = 6)和一个动态训练组(n = 6)每周进行两次45分钟的训练,共持续六周。在训练前后进行了七项性能测试,包括三项核心测试(平板支撑、双腿下放、背部伸展)、一项静态测试(站立单腿平衡)和三项动态测试(过头掷药球、垂直跳跃、20米短跑)。使用重复测量多变量方差分析评估组间差异(P < 0.05)。两个训练组在每项核心测试中均有改善(P < 0.05)。两个训练组在基于场地的动态测试(掷药球、垂直跳跃高度和20米短跑)中均未表现出改善(P > 0.05)。研究结果表明,两种类型的训练都改善了核心稳定性的特定指标,但并未转化为任何与运动相关的技能。