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听觉和视觉中的全局优先效应:跨模态相似认知风格的证据。

Global precedence effect in audition and vision: evidence for similar cognitive styles across modalities.

作者信息

Bouvet Lucie, Rousset Stéphane, Valdois Sylviane, Donnadieu Sophie

机构信息

Laboratoire de Psychologie et Neurocognition, UMR CNRS, France.

出版信息

Acta Psychol (Amst). 2011 Oct;138(2):329-35. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.08.004. Epub 2011 Sep 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.08.004
PMID:21943833
Abstract

This study aimed to provide evidence for a Global Precedence Effect (GPE) in both vision and audition modalities. In order to parallel Navon's paradigm, a novel auditory task was designed in which hierarchical auditory stimuli were used to involve local and global processing. Participants were asked to process auditory and visual hierarchical patterns at the local or global level. In both modalities, a global-over-local advantage and a global interference on local processing were found. The other compelling result is a significant correlation between these effects across modalities. Evidence that the same participants exhibit similar processing style across modalities strongly supports the idea of a cognitive style to process information and common processing principle in perception.

摘要

本研究旨在为视觉和听觉模态中的全局优先效应(GPE)提供证据。为了与纳冯范式相平行,设计了一项新颖的听觉任务,其中使用分层听觉刺激来涉及局部和全局处理。要求参与者在局部或全局水平上处理听觉和视觉分层模式。在这两种模态中,都发现了全局优于局部的优势以及全局对局部处理的干扰。另一个引人注目的结果是这些效应在不同模态之间存在显著相关性。同一参与者在不同模态中表现出相似处理方式的证据有力地支持了在感知中存在处理信息的认知风格和共同处理原则的观点。

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