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澳大利亚和新西兰医学院重症监护医学教学现状调查。

Survey of the current status of teaching intensive care medicine in Australia and New Zealand medical schools.

机构信息

Intensive Care Unit, Nepean Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Crit Care Med. 2012 Feb;40(2):430-4. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31823295fe.

DOI:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31823295fe
PMID:21946653
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The place of Intensive Care Medicine education within Medical Schools in Australia and New Zealand was investigated by survey in 2009.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

All intensive care units in Australia and New Zealand were invited to take part in the survey. The survey included commitment to intensive care medicine training, teaching methods, curriculum content, assessment, and hours of student contact. All university teaching hospitals were identified and results analyzed.

INTERVENTIONS

None.

RESULTS

From recognized tertiary referral teaching hospitals, the response was 60%. A mandatory teaching program was offered by 56%, with a further 22% offering an optional program. The medical school curricula were primarily a mix of problem-based learning and traditional, lecture-based courses. Intensive care experience was usually undertaken in the latter years of the course. Contact hours allocated under the curriculum was less than 1 wk in the great majority. Assessment of students, where it existed, was undemanding. Intensive care medicine, although growing in stature within medical schools, still appears to occupy only a small place in the overall curriculum.

CONCLUSION

A survey was undertaken to determine the extent of intensive care medicine training undertaken in medical student courses in Australia and New Zealand. A small majority of university hospitals had mandatory programs, with nearly a quarter having neither a mandatory or optional program. This is a higher proportion than identified in previous international surveys, but the results indicate considerable deficits requiring ongoing development within the undergraduate program.

摘要

简介

2009 年,通过调查研究了澳大利亚和新西兰医学院中重症监护医学教育的地位。

材料与方法

邀请澳大利亚和新西兰的所有重症监护病房参加这项调查。调查包括对重症监护医学培训的承诺、教学方法、课程内容、评估以及学生接触时间。确定了所有大学教学医院,并对结果进行了分析。

干预措施

无。

结果

在公认的三级转诊教学医院中,回应率为 60%。56%的医院提供强制性教学计划,另有 22%提供可选计划。医学院的课程主要是基于问题的学习和传统的基于讲座的课程的混合。重症监护经验通常在课程的后期进行。课程分配的联系时间在绝大多数情况下不到 1 周。存在的学生评估要求不高。尽管重症监护医学在医学院中的地位不断提高,但它似乎仍然只在整个课程中占据很小的位置。

结论

进行了一项调查,以确定澳大利亚和新西兰医学生课程中重症监护医学培训的程度。大多数大学医院都有强制性的课程,近四分之一的医院既没有强制性课程也没有可选课程。这一比例高于以前的国际调查所确定的比例,但结果表明,本科课程中存在相当大的缺陷,需要不断发展。

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