Campbell Ian S, Fox Carly M
Division of Surgery, Gold Coast Hospital, Gold Coast, Australia.
N Z Med J. 2012 Mar 30;125(1352):81-8.
Medical education in Australia has changed considerably in recent times. As a result, hours dedicated to subjects such as anatomy have been reduced. Young doctors preparing for a career in anatomy-focussed specialties such as surgery and radiology require an indepth knowledge of this subject matter. Many Australian and New Zealand universities now offer postgraduate anatomy courses to address this potential gap in a budding surgeon's education. This article summarises the current options for postgraduate surgical anatomy education in Australia and New Zealand.
All universities in Australia and New Zealand were contacted between September 2010 and December 2010 regarding the nature and content of course offerings. An Internet-based search was also conducted.
There are currently nine universities in Australia and New Zealand offering postgraduate anatomy courses. Courses vary in contact hours, dissection time, lecture content, and examination methods. There are currently two universities offering a Postgraduate Diploma of Surgical Anatomy - the University of Melbourne, and the University of Otago. University of Western Australia and the University of New England offer a graduate diploma and a graduate certificate, respectively. Several other universities offer courses that deliver quality anatomical education but do not award students a university-recognised qualification. The Australian Orthopaedic Association now offers courses in Perth, Sydney and Brisbane, which delivers anatomy education specific to orthopaedics.
There are a number of courses available to budding surgeons and radiologists to help fill the anatomy education void. With the development of such courses questions of accessibility, affordability and equity remain.
澳大利亚的医学教育近年来发生了很大变化。因此,分配给解剖学等学科的时间减少了。准备从事以解剖学为重点的专业(如外科和放射科)的年轻医生需要对该学科有深入的了解。许多澳大利亚和新西兰的大学现在提供研究生解剖学课程,以弥补初出茅庐的外科医生教育中这一潜在的差距。本文总结了澳大利亚和新西兰目前研究生外科解剖学教育的选择。
在2010年9月至2010年12月期间,联系了澳大利亚和新西兰的所有大学,询问课程设置的性质和内容。还进行了基于互联网的搜索。
目前澳大利亚和新西兰有九所大学提供研究生解剖学课程。课程在授课时间、解剖时间、讲座内容和考试方法上各不相同。目前有两所大学提供外科解剖学研究生文凭——墨尔本大学和奥塔哥大学。西澳大利亚大学和新英格兰大学分别提供研究生文凭和研究生证书。其他几所大学提供的课程能提供高质量的解剖学教育,但不授予学生大学认可的资格。澳大利亚骨科协会现在在珀斯、悉尼和布里斯班开设课程,提供针对骨科的解剖学教育。
有许多课程可供初出茅庐的外科医生和放射科医生选择,以帮助填补解剖学教育的空白。随着此类课程的发展,可及性、可承受性和公平性等问题依然存在。