Wolverhampton Eye Infirmary, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, United Kingdom.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 May-Jun;28(3):e70-2. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31822d7f9b.
IgG4-related ocular adnexal disease, a relatively recently described clinical entity, is important to diagnose because during the acute phase, it responds favorably to corticosteroid treatment. The diagnosis can be confirmed by simple blood tests and histology. IgG4-related dacryoadenitis and generalized orbital disease have been reported; however, this is the first report of IgG4-related disease of the lacrimal sac. We describe an 80-year-old female who presented with a painless erythematous indurated swelling in the right lacrimal sac area with complete obstruction of the right nasolacrimal system. A 9-mm lacrimal sac mass was noted on CT dacryocystogram. Blood tests revealed an elevated serum IgG4 level, and the lacrimal sac histology was characteristic of IgG4-related disease. Corticosteroid treatment was declined by the patient. She was kept under close observation for signs of progression, systemic involvement, and potential malignant transformation.
IgG4 相关眼附属器疾病是一种相对较新描述的临床实体,因其在急性期对皮质类固醇治疗反应良好,故明确诊断十分重要。诊断可通过简单的血液检查和组织学来确认。已报道 IgG4 相关泪腺炎和眼眶弥漫性疾病,但这是首例 IgG4 相关泪囊疾病的报告。我们描述了一位 80 岁女性,其右侧泪囊区出现无痛性红斑性硬结性肿胀,右侧鼻泪管系统完全阻塞。泪囊 CT 造影显示有 9 毫米的泪囊肿块。血液检查显示血清 IgG4 水平升高,泪囊组织学表现为 IgG4 相关疾病的特征。患者拒绝接受皮质类固醇治疗。对她进行了密切观察,以发现进展、全身受累和潜在恶性转化的迹象。