Pediatrics. 2011 Oct;128(4):803-4. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1495. Epub 2011 Sep 26.
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend routine administration of hepatitis A vaccine for household members and close contacts, including baby-sitters, when children are adopted from countries with high or intermediate rates of hepatitis A infection. This policy expands previous AAP recommendations to immunize travelers to countries who are seeking to adopt a child in countries with high or medium hepatitis A endemicity. All previously nonimmune unvaccinated people who anticipate close exposure to international adoptees during the 60 days after their arrival should receive hepatitis A immunization, ideally 2 or more weeks before the arrival of the adopted child.
美国疾病控制与预防中心免疫实践咨询委员会和美国儿科学会(AAP)建议,当儿童从甲型肝炎感染率高或中等的国家被收养时,为家庭成 员和密切接触者(包括保姆)常规接种甲型肝炎疫苗。这一政策扩大了 AAP 以前的建议范围,将免疫接种对象扩大到那些前往甲型肝炎高流行或中流行国家收养儿童的旅行者。所有以前未免疫的未接种疫苗者,如果预计在国际收养儿 童抵达后的 60 天内与其密切接触,应接种甲型肝炎疫苗,理想情况下应在收养儿 童抵达前 2 周或更久之前接种。