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约旦儿科医生对儿童药品标签外使用的看法和态度。

Perceptions and attitudes of Jordanian paediatricians towards off-label paediatric prescribing.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharm. 2011 Dec;33(6):964-73. doi: 10.1007/s11096-011-9569-z. Epub 2011 Sep 28.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess current experiences and attitudes of hospital based paediatricians towards off-label medicine prescribing.

SETTING

Paediatric hospital wards and out-patient clinics.

DESIGN

A prospective, questionnaire based study.

RESULTS

A 30 item questionnaire was sent to 300 hospital based paediatricians and 250 (83%) were returned completed. Over 69% of responders were familiar with the term off-label medicines. However, only 28% were knowingly prescribing off-label medicines to children. The majority of respondents (90%) expressed concerns about the safety and efficacy of off-label medicines. Only 15% had observed Adverse Drug Reactions, and 31% a treatment failure. The vast majority of respondents (83%) did not obtain informed consent or tell parents they were prescribing off label medicines to their children.

CONCLUSIONS

Off-label prescribing of medicines to children is a familiar concept to the majority of paediatricians in Jordan although only a smaller number are aware that it is common in their practice. Respondents showed concern about off label prescribing, although the majority do not consider it necessary to inform parents. More comprehensive research is needed in this area in Jordan and other Middle Eastern countries.

摘要

目的

评估医院内儿科医生对药品说明书外使用的经验和态度。

地点

儿科医院病房和门诊。

设计

前瞻性、基于问卷的研究。

结果

向 300 名医院内儿科医生发送了一份 30 项的问卷,其中 250 名(83%)完成并返回。超过 69%的应答者熟悉药品说明书外使用的术语。然而,只有 28%的人有意向为儿童开药品说明书外使用的药物。大多数受访者(90%)对药品说明书外使用的药物的安全性和疗效表示担忧。只有 15%观察到药物不良反应,31%治疗失败。绝大多数受访者(83%)没有获得知情同意或告知父母他们正在给孩子开药品说明书外使用的药物。

结论

尽管只有少数人意识到这在他们的实践中很常见,但药品说明书外使用药物的概念在约旦的大多数儿科医生中是熟悉的。受访者对药品说明书外使用表示关注,尽管大多数人认为没有必要告知父母。在这一领域,约旦和其他中东国家需要进行更全面的研究。

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