Keller C
Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 1990 Jan-Mar;5(1):26-33.
In a review of 243 cardiovascular nursing research articles, eight themes of cardiovascular nursing research have emerged: health related behaviors, activity, cardiac output, family, adherence, patient education, stress-anxiety coping, and perception of care and treatment. Several conclusions are drawn from this review. First, the quantity of cardiovascular nursing research in the literature during 1985-1988 has more than doubled from the number of articles published during 1981-1984. Second, cardiovascular nursing researchers are following earlier recommendations to engage in theory-then-research to build a scientific basis for nursing practice. Third, the topical trends identified in this review are congruent with priorities in nursing research established by the American Nurses' Association Cabinet on Nursing Research and the National Center for Nursing Research. Further suggestions for cardiovascular nursing research in the areas of technological dependency (such as implantable defibrillators) and individual and family responses (such as risk factor modification strategies in children, and behavioral responses to cardiovascular disease in the elderly and chronically ill) are proposed.
在对243篇心血管护理研究文章的综述中，出现了心血管护理研究的八个主题：健康相关行为、活动、心输出量、家庭、依从性、患者教育、压力-焦虑应对以及对护理和治疗的认知。从该综述中得出了几个结论。首先，1985 - 1988年期间文献中心血管护理研究文章的数量比1981 - 1984年期间发表的文章数量增加了一倍多。其次，心血管护理研究人员遵循早期建议，先进行理论研究再开展实践研究，以为护理实践建立科学基础。第三，本综述中确定的主题趋势与美国护士协会护理研究内阁和国家护理研究中心确定的护理研究重点一致。文中还针对技术依赖领域（如植入式除颤器）以及个人和家庭反应领域（如儿童危险因素修正策略，以及老年人和慢性病患者对心血管疾病的行为反应）的心血管护理研究提出了进一步建议。
