Ek Kristina, Ternestedt Britt-Marie, Andershed Birgitta, Sahlberg-Blom Eva
School of Health and Medical Sciences, Orebro University, Fakultetsgatan 1, S-701 82, Orebro, Sweden.
J Palliat Care. 2011 Autumn;27(3):189-97.
This study examines couples' experiences of living together when one partner has advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Repeated qualitative interviews with four couples over an eight-month period, where one spouse in each couple suffered from advanced COPD. The final dataset comprised 19 interviews. A phenomenological-hermeneutical method was used to interpret the interview text.
One main theme, "living with the disease and one's spouse in a new and changeable life rhythm", emerged from three subthemes: "living with uncertainty", "living in a changed intimate relationship", and "finding new ways of living together". A mutual sense of companionship between the spouses facilitated their chances of reshaping their relationship and adapting it to the new life rhythm required by everyday life with the disease.
The healthy spouse had major responsibility for the health of their sick spouse. Awareness of the couple's own conceptions and knowledge of health and illness is central to person-focused care, as is awareness of what values are important to them when restructuring their everyday life.
本研究调查了一方患有晚期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的夫妻共同生活的经历。
在八个月的时间里对四对夫妻进行反复的定性访谈,每对夫妻中有一方患有晚期COPD。最终数据集包含19次访谈。采用现象学诠释学方法解读访谈文本。
一个主要主题“在新的、多变的生活节奏中与疾病和配偶共同生活”,由三个子主题衍生而来:“生活在不确定性中”、“生活在变化的亲密关系中”以及“寻找新的共同生活方式”。配偶之间相互的陪伴感促进了他们重塑关系并使其适应与疾病相伴的日常生活所需的新生活节奏的机会。
健康的配偶对患病配偶的健康负有主要责任。了解夫妻自身对健康和疾病的观念与认知,对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要,同样重要的是,在重新构建日常生活时,要了解对他们来说哪些价值观是重要的。