Shmel'kov Iu A
Vopr Virusol. 1978 Jul-Aug(4):434-8.
It was shown that titers of the neutralizing activity of fecal extracts (coproantibody, CA) to poliomyelitis virus type II in the course of four administrations of live trivalent poliovaccine in drops directly into the mouth and in capsules were higher than CA titers to poliomyelitis virus types I and III. Particularly low CA titers to poliovirus types I and III were in children given the vaccine in the capsule, that is directly into the gastro-intestinal tract. Accordingly IgA levels in fecal extracts in this group of children were lower than in those given the vaccine in drops. In children of both groups no IgG of IgM (0.24 IU/ml) could be found in fecal extracts.
结果表明,在直接口服滴剂和胶囊形式的三价脊髓灰质炎活疫苗的四次接种过程中,粪便提取物(粪抗体,CA)对Ⅱ型脊髓灰质炎病毒的中和活性滴度高于对Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型脊髓灰质炎病毒的CA滴度。在直接通过胃肠道接种胶囊疫苗的儿童中,对Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型脊髓灰质炎病毒的CA滴度尤其低。因此,这组儿童粪便提取物中的IgA水平低于口服滴剂疫苗的儿童。在两组儿童的粪便提取物中均未发现IgM的IgG(0.24 IU/ml)。