Psychosocial aspects of human immunodeficiency virus infection.

Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects not only the physiological integrity of an individual but their psychological as well. The psychosocial aspects of HIV infection are varied and may be manifested in different behaviors and emotions specific to the stage of infection. These psychosocial aspects of HIV infection are explored using its chronology as a conceptual framework. An overview of issues pertinent to the asymptomatic, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related complex and AIDS client is given with suggestions for clinical management.