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埃勒斯-当洛综合征(经典型):一例伴有罕见牙齿异常病例的报告。

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (classic type): report of a case presenting with an unusual dental anomaly.

作者信息

Cho Shiu-Yin

机构信息

Senior Dental Officer, School Dental Care Service, Department of Health, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Prim Dent Care. 2011 Oct;18(4):167-70. doi: 10.1308/135576111797512793.

Abstract

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) comprises a group of generalised connective tissue disorders. Deficiency or alteration of the collagen present in the tissues results in some classic signs such as skin hyper extensibility, joint hypermobility, and vascular fragility. Multiple supernumerary teeth, congenitally missing teeth, and odontogenic keratocysts have been reported in some patients with EDS. To the author's knowledge, transposition of permanent canines has not previously been reported in any case of EDS. This case report presents the dental findings of a sporadic case of classic-type EDS in a 14-year-old Chinese male who had transposition of a permanent maxillary canine as well as the presence of two supernumerary premolars in the mandible.

摘要

埃勒斯-当洛综合征(EDS)是一组全身性结缔组织疾病。组织中胶原蛋白的缺乏或改变会导致一些典型症状,如皮肤过度伸展、关节活动过度和血管脆弱。一些埃勒斯-当洛综合征患者曾被报道有多生牙、先天性缺牙和牙源性角化囊肿。据作者所知,此前在任何埃勒斯-当洛综合征病例中均未报告过恒牙异位的情况。本病例报告展示了一名14岁中国男性散发型经典型埃勒斯-当洛综合征患者的牙科检查结果,该患者存在上颌恒尖牙异位以及下颌两颗多生前磨牙。

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