Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, SW3 6NP, UK.
J Cyst Fibros. 2012 Jan;11(1):56-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2011.09.002. Epub 2011 Oct 2.
The prevalence of "risky-behaviour" including alcohol and illicit drug use, smoking and unprotected sexual intercourse, of adults with cystic fibrosis (CF) is unknown. We conducted this prospective questionnaire-based study to further explore this issue.
An anonymous 71-point questionnaire was sent to all adult patients aged ≥18 years attending the Royal Brompton CF Unit. Results were compared to national (non-CF) data.
83% (n=151) drink alcohol and 13% (n=23) drink more than recommended by national guidelines. 46% (n=84) have tried smoking and 3% (n=5) continue to smoke regularly. 35% (n=64) have tried illicit drugs and 3% (n=6) continue to use them. 86% (n=154) are sexually active; 60% use contraception (males 46%, females 62%). Compared with the general (non-CF) UK population, less CF patients drink heavily (13 vs. 23%; p<0.001), smoke (3 vs. 21%; p<0.001), have tried illicit drugs (35 vs. 37%; p<0.001) and are sexually active (86 vs. 97%; p<0.001).The same proportion use contraception (60 vs. 61%; p=0.8).
Participation in risky behaviour was modest. With improved life expectancy this may increase. Awareness of this is important so that health promotion measures can be introduced early.
囊性纤维化（CF）成人患者的“危险行为”（包括饮酒和滥用药物、吸烟和无保护性行为）的流行情况尚不清楚。我们进行了这项前瞻性基于问卷的研究，以进一步探讨这个问题。
我们向所有年龄≥ 18 岁的在皇家布鲁顿 CF 科就诊的成年患者发送了一份匿名的 71 点问卷。结果与全国（非 CF）数据进行了比较。
83%（n=151）的人饮酒，13%（n=23）的人饮酒量超过国家指南推荐量。46%（n=84）的人尝试过吸烟，3%（n=5）的人继续定期吸烟。35%（n=64）的人尝试过非法药物，3%（n=6）的人继续使用。86%（n=154）有性行为；60%的人使用避孕措施（男性 46%，女性 62%）。与一般（非 CF）英国人群相比，CF 患者饮酒较多的比例较低（13%对 23%；p<0.001），吸烟（3%对 21%；p<0.001），尝试过非法药物（35%对 37%；p<0.001），有性行为的比例较高（86%对 97%；p<0.001）。使用避孕措施的比例相同（60%对 61%；p=0.8）。
参与危险行为的比例适中。随着预期寿命的延长，这一比例可能会增加。意识到这一点很重要，以便可以及早引入健康促进措施。
