Yi Chuan-jun, Tian Guang-lei, Tian Wen, Zheng Wei, Dai Lu-fei, Zhu Jin, Liu Bo
Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2011 May;29(5):371-3.
To study composition, distribution and causes of acute occupational hand injuries in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital.
From April 1st 2005 to September 30th 2005, all patients with acute hand injuries were investigated by questionnaire focusing on all related epidemiological elements.
Two thousand six hundred fifty eight cases with acute hand injuries were about 17.3 % of patients with acute orthopedic injuries. Their mean age was (30.4 +/- 10.8) years old. The radio of males to females in cases with acute hand injuries was 57:1. The cutting and crushing injuries were the main causes of acute hand injuries. Most of cases with acute hand injuries were engaged in work related to machines. The acute hand injuries were mainly involved in index and middle figures of both hands, 94.9 % of acute hand injuries were opening, and 87.6% of acute hand injuries were involved in the deep tissues.
Acute hand injuries are the common occupational severe injuries for young male workers. The acute hand injuries occur in patients engaged in work related to machines. The prevention of acute hand injuries should be emphasized.
研究北京积水潭医院急性职业性手部损伤的构成、分布及原因。
对2005年4月1日至2005年9月30日期间所有急性手部损伤患者进行问卷调查，重点关注所有相关流行病学因素。
2658例急性手部损伤患者约占急性骨科损伤患者的17.3%。他们的平均年龄为（30.4±10.8）岁。急性手部损伤患者中男性与女性的比例为57:1。切割伤和挤压伤是急性手部损伤的主要原因。大多数急性手部损伤患者从事与机器相关的工作。急性手部损伤主要累及双手的示指和中指，94.9%的急性手部损伤为开放性损伤，87.6%的急性手部损伤累及深部组织。
急性手部损伤是年轻男性工人常见的职业性重伤。急性手部损伤发生在从事与机器相关工作的患者中。应强调预防急性手部损伤。
