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[医用高压舱加压治疗Ⅰ型减压病的再压缩治疗方案研究]

[A study of recompression treatment schedule for treating type I decompression illness with medical hyperbaric chamber pressurized].

作者信息

Guan Ya-dong, Wang Zhen, Li Dong-sheng, Fang Yi-qun, Huang Zhi-qiang

机构信息

Nanjing Military Command Nanjing General Hospital, Nanjing 210002, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2011 May;29(5):374-6.

PMID:21972537
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To observe the therapic effects of the recompression treatment schedule D2 (breathing 100% oxygen at 0.12 MPa gauge pressure) on the type I decompression illness (DCI) by hyperbaric chamber pressurized with air.

METHODS

The recompression treatment schedule D2 was from the decompression treatment tables of in Germany BGI690. Seven cases on work site group (work site group) and five cases in hospital (hospital group) were treated using recompression treatment. All cases suffered from type I DCI after normal decompression procedures from working in compressed air in tunnel construction. These patients were treated with basic schedule D2 or extended schedule D2 according to the symptoms of the cases responded to recompression therapy.

RESULTS

In the work site group, the pains of joints, arms and legs were released quickly, the therapic effects appeared at (8.1 +/- 8.1) min, the cases were cured with a recompression therapy of basic schedule D2, the total mean time of treatment was (150 +/- 0.0) min. In the hospital group, the pains of joints, arms and legs disappeared slowly, the therapic effects appeared at (115.0 +/- 60.0) min, the cases were cured with a recompression therapy of extended schedule D2, the total mean time of treatment was (270.0 +/- 0.0) min, which was significantly longer than that in the work site group (P<0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

The treatment pressure is 0.12 MPa(gauge pressure) in schedule D2 with medical hyperbaric chamber pressurized with air,which can be used for treatment of type I DCI, the curative effects in the work site group are better than those in the hospital group.

摘要

目的

观察在空气加压舱内采用重新加压治疗方案D2(在表压0.12MPa下呼吸100%氧气)对Ⅰ型减压病(DCI)的治疗效果。

方法

重新加压治疗方案D2来自德国BGI690的《压缩空气疾病治疗手册》中的减压治疗表。对7例现场组(工作现场组)和5例住院组患者进行重新加压治疗。所有病例均在隧道建设中压缩空气作业后经正常减压程序发生Ⅰ型DCI。根据病例对重新加压治疗的反应症状,这些患者采用基本方案D2或扩展方案D2进行治疗。

结果

现场组关节、手臂和腿部疼痛迅速缓解,治疗效果在(8.1±8.1)分钟出现,采用基本方案D2的重新加压治疗治愈病例,总平均治疗时间为(150±0.0)分钟。住院组关节、手臂和腿部疼痛缓解缓慢,治疗效果在(115.0±60.0)分钟出现,采用扩展方案D2的重新加压治疗治愈病例,总平均治疗时间为(270.0±0.0)分钟,明显长于现场组(P<0.01)。

结论

采用空气加压的医用高压舱,方案D2的治疗压力为0.12MPa(表压),可用于治疗Ⅰ型DCI,现场组的疗效优于住院组。

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Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2011 May;29(5):374-6.
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