Klemola Tero
Oulun yliopistollinen sairaala, kirurgian klinikka.
Duodecim. 2011;127(16):1709-18.
Hallux valgus is a progressive exertional metatarsal disturbance altering the kinematics of walking. It may be accompanied by other problems of the foot, such as hammer toe or flatfoot syndrome, symptoms of metatarsalgia or arthrosis of the small joints of the foot. Conservative treatment aims to reactivate the muscles of the foot. Operatively, placement of the 1st metatarsal to its anatomical position over the sesamoid bones is attempted to support the action of the foot muscles. When choosing the operative technique the extent and severity of the disorder as well as the objectives and risk factors of the treatment should be considered.
拇外翻是一种进行性劳累性跖骨紊乱，会改变行走的运动学。它可能伴有足部的其他问题，如槌状趾或扁平足综合征、跖痛症症状或足部小关节的关节炎。保守治疗旨在恢复足部肌肉的活力。手术方面，试图将第一跖骨放置在籽骨上方的解剖位置，以支持足部肌肉的作用。选择手术技术时，应考虑疾病的程度和严重程度以及治疗的目标和风险因素。
