J Population Council-Mexico, Morelos No. 21, Colonia Del Carmen Coyoacán, Mexico City 04100, Mexico.
Stud Fam Plann. 2011 Sep;42(3):191-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2011.00281.x.
In opposition to Mexico City's legalization of first-trimester abortion, 17 Mexican states (53 percent) have introduced initiatives or reforms to ban abortion entirely, and other states have similar legislation pending. We conducted an opinion survey in eight states--four where constitutional amendments have already been approved and four with pending amendments. Using logistic regression analyses, we found that higher education, political party affiliation, and awareness of reforms/initiatives were significantly associated with support for the Mexico City law. Legal abortion was supported by a large proportion of respondents in cases of rape (45-70 percent), risk to a woman's life (55-71 percent), and risk to a woman's health (48-68 percent). A larger percentage of respondents favored the Mexico City law, which limits elective legal abortion to the first 12 weeks of gestation (32-54 percent), than elective abortion without regard to gestational limit (14-31 percent).
与墨西哥城将堕胎合法化相反，17 个墨西哥州（占 53%）已经提出了全面禁止堕胎的倡议或改革，其他州也有类似的立法待决。我们在八个州进行了一项意见调查，其中四个州已经批准了宪法修正案，四个州有待决修正案。通过逻辑回归分析，我们发现，较高的教育水平、政党归属以及对改革/倡议的认识与支持墨西哥城法律有显著关联。在强奸、危及妇女生命和危及妇女健康的情况下，大多数受访者支持合法堕胎（45-70%、55-71%和 48-68%）。与不考虑妊娠限制的选择性堕胎（14-31%）相比，更多的受访者支持将可选择的合法堕胎限制在妊娠 12 周内的墨西哥城法律（32-54%）。
