Neurobehavioral treatment for cocaine dependency.

Relapse prevention techniques have recently been incorporated into some nonpharmacologic models of chemical dependency treatment. The neurobehavioral model of cocaine dependency treatment establishes a clear timetable for recovery from cocaine dependency and focuses on four distinct areas of functioning. Strategies for addressing these areas of functioning include the use of relapse prevention methods and individual therapy procedures, family systems materials, 12-Step involvement, and urine testing. The model constructs a comprehensive framework for facilitating involvement in recovery activities that promote positive behavior change. The relapse prevention group component of the model is described, the use of a systematic relapse analysis procedure is presented, and an outline of plans for evaluating the model is discussed. The development of a comprehensive outpatient treatment model for treating cocaine dependency provides a standardized structure within which other treatment interventions (e.g., medication, acupuncture) could be evaluated.