Neurobehavioral treatment for cocaine dependency: a preliminary evaluation.

The treatment of cocaine dependency in the 1980s has required the use of a broad range of strategies. Although there are some promising approaches for treating certain aspects of the cocaine withdrawal syndrome, there is no empirical evidence that provides a clear direction to the future development of a comprehensive treatment approach. The neurobehavioral model is an initial attempt to structure information, support, and encouragement across a series of stages that are experienced by cocaine abusers as they progress through the first 6 months of their recovery. This model attempts to sequence strategies in a way that will correspond to an expected timetable of problem emergence during recovery from cocaine dependency. Individual sessions with trained therapists are used extensively to move clients through the recovery process. Relapse prevention techniques have been used extensively within a relapse prevention group format and in a standardized relapse analysis procedure. This model has been standardized into a manual that allows for replication and evaluation. Current research efforts are under way to assess the usefulness of this model as an independent treatment approach and as a framework for evaluating other potentially useful cocaine dependency treatment strategies.