Orticio L P
J Ophthalmic Nurs Technol. 1990 Jul-Aug;9(4):145-51.
Round-the-clock instillation of antibiotics disrupts the sleep-wake cycle and may concomitantly result in an acute confusional state. Behavioral manifestations can be attributed to alterations in the sleep-wake cycle; sensory/environmental deficit related to hospitalization; alterations in nutrition and electrolyte balance; age; and medication. Patients at high risk for confusion must be identified and given priority attention. Acute confusion, if not detected and addressed early, may have serious consequences as threatening as the loss of sight.
全天候滴注抗生素会扰乱睡眠-清醒周期，并可能同时导致急性意识模糊状态。行为表现可归因于睡眠-清醒周期的改变；与住院相关的感觉/环境缺陷；营养和电解质平衡的改变；年龄；以及药物。必须识别出有发生意识模糊高风险的患者并给予优先关注。急性意识模糊如果不及早发现和处理，可能会产生与失明一样严重的后果。
