Pate Courtney M
West Virginia University School of Nursing, USA.
Nurs Sci Q. 2011 Oct;24(4):331-6. doi: 10.1177/0894318411419225.
One of the most prudent and efficient ways of conquering the task of developing new knowledge, is the utilization of practice to find phenomena. The purpose of this column is to present the construction of a phenomenon to be utilized for future study and explication utilizing this format. New nursing knowledge was developed by constructing a practice situation, identifying a phenomenon of interest, grounding the phenomenon in the focus of the discipline, and defining concepts related to the phenomenon. Through this evolutionary process one is able to identify a phenomenon to focus on, apply it to a particular population, ground it in theory, and lastly develop it into the foundation of future research.
攻克新知识开发任务最审慎且高效的方法之一,就是利用实践去发现现象。本专栏的目的是呈现一种现象的构建,以便利用这种形式供未来研究和阐释之用。新的护理知识是通过构建一个实践情境、识别感兴趣的现象、将该现象基于学科重点以及定义与该现象相关的概念而发展起来的。通过这一演进过程,人们能够确定一个要关注的现象,将其应用于特定人群,使其基于理论,最后将其发展成为未来研究的基础。