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教育对在校女大学生乳房自我检查的认知及影响

Awareness and impact of education on breast self examination among college going girls.

作者信息

Varghese Divya, Nayak Malathi

机构信息

Department of Community Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal University, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Indian J Palliat Care. 2011 May;17(2):150-4. doi: 10.4103/0973-1075.84538.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Breast cancer accounts for 19-34% of all cancer cases among women in India. There is high mortality due to late stage diagnosis as patients usually present at an advanced stage because of lack of awareness and nonexistent breast cancer screening programs. Early detection and prompt treatment offer the greatest chance of long-term survival and breast self-examination (BSE) seems to be a important viable optional substitute for early detection of cancer.

OBJECTIVES

  1. To assess the level of knowledge of degree college female students on BSE. 2) To determine the effectiveness of planned teaching program among degree college female students on BSE. 3) To find the association between pretest knowledge and selected demographic variables.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Pre-experimental one group pretestpost-test design was carried out among 40 degree female students by using cluster sampling method from selected colleges of Udupi district.

RESULTS

The data analyzed showed that majority (52%) of them was in the age group of 18-19 years and 72% of them were had average knowledge on BSE in the pretest score. Out of 40 participants only one student was performing BSE occasionally.

CONCLUSIONS

Awareness regarding breast self examination among young generations is useful and it is the most important viable tool for early detection.

摘要

引言

在印度,乳腺癌占女性所有癌症病例的19%至34%。由于晚期诊断导致死亡率很高,因为患者通常因缺乏认识和不存在乳腺癌筛查项目而在晚期才就诊。早期发现和及时治疗提供了最大的长期生存机会,而乳房自我检查(BSE)似乎是早期发现癌症的一种重要可行替代方法。

目的

1)评估本科女学生对乳房自我检查的知识水平。2)确定本科女学生中关于乳房自我检查的计划教学项目的效果。3)找出预测试知识与选定人口统计学变量之间的关联。

材料与方法

采用整群抽样法,从乌度皮区选定的学院中选取40名本科女学生,进行实验前单组预测试后测试设计。

结果

分析的数据显示,其中大多数(52%)年龄在18至19岁之间,72%的人在预测试分数中对乳房自我检查的知识处于中等水平。在40名参与者中,只有一名学生偶尔进行乳房自我检查。

结论

年轻一代对乳房自我检查的认识是有用的,并且它是早期发现的最重要可行工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b44/3183606/5f859f6da753/IJPC-17-150-g001.jpg

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