Potomac, MD 20854, USA.
Health Phys. 2011 Nov;101(5):601-5. doi: 10.1097/HP.0b013e31822552c7.
The International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA) published their Guiding Principles for Radiation Protection Professionals on Stakeholder Engagement in February 2009. The publication of this document is the culmination of four years of work by the Spanish Society for Radiological Protection, the French Society of Radioprotection, the United Kingdom Society of Radiological Protection, and the IRPA organization, with full participation by the Italian Associate Society and the Nuclear Energy Agency's Committee on Radiation Protection and Public Health. The Guiding Principles provide field-tested and sound counsel to the radiation protection profession to aid it in successfully engaging with stakeholders in decision-making processes that result in mutually agreeable and sustainable decisions. Stakeholders in the radiation protection decision making process are now being recognized as a spectrum of individuals and organizations specific to the situation. It is also important to note that stakeholder engagement is not needed or advised in all decision making situations, although it has been shown to be a tool of first choice in dealing with such topics as intervention and chronic exposure situations, as well as situations that have reached an impasse using traditional approaches to decision-making. To enhance the contribution of the radiation protection profession, it is important for radiation protection professionals and their national professional societies to embrace and implement the IRPA Guiding Principles in a sustainable way by making them a cornerstone of their operations and an integral part of day-to-day activities.
国际辐射防护协会（IRPA）于 2009 年 2 月发布了《利益相关方参与辐射防护专业人员指导原则》。该文件的发布是西班牙辐射防护学会、法国辐射防护学会、英国辐射防护学会和 IRPA 组织四年工作的结晶，意大利相关学会和核能机构辐射防护和公共卫生委员会也全面参与其中。这些指导原则为辐射防护专业人员提供了经过现场测试和可靠的建议，以帮助他们成功地与利益相关者在决策过程中进行合作，从而达成双方都满意和可持续的决策。现在，辐射防护决策过程中的利益相关者被认为是特定于情况的一系列个人和组织。还需要注意的是，并非所有决策情况都需要或建议进行利益相关者的参与，尽管事实证明，在处理干预和慢性暴露情况以及传统决策方法陷入僵局的情况时，利益相关者的参与是首选工具。为了增强辐射防护专业人员的贡献，辐射防护专业人员及其国家专业学会必须以可持续的方式接受和实施 IRPA 指导原则，将其作为运营的基石，并将其作为日常活动的一个组成部分。
