Moore P A
Compendium. 1990 Jan;11(1):22, 24-6, 28-30.
Two long-acting local anesthetics, bupivacaine and etidocaine, have been added to the dental armamentarium. The efficacies, onset times, durations, and hemostatic characteristics of these agents have been well described for a variety of clinical applications. Assessments of their usefulness in managing postoperative pain following oral surgery, endodontics, and periodontics have also been published. This article reviews the clinical utility of these agents and provides recommendations for their safe use in dentistry.
两种长效局部麻醉剂，布比卡因和依替卡因，已被添加到牙科器械库中。这些药物在各种临床应用中的疗效、起效时间、持续时间和止血特性已有详细描述。关于它们在口腔外科、牙髓病学和牙周病学术后疼痛管理中的效用评估也已发表。本文回顾了这些药物的临床效用，并为其在牙科中的安全使用提供建议。
