Nomaguchi Kei M, Giordano Peggy C, Manning Wendy D, Longmore Monica A
Department of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403.
J Marriage Fam. 2011 Oct 1;73(5):1032-1047. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00855.x.
Recent research demonstrates that perceptions of gender mistrust are implicated in lower marriage rates among low-income populations. Yet few quantitative studies have examined the factors predicting gender mistrust during adolescence and whether it influences the quality of subsequent nonmarital romantic relationships. Analysis of three waves of data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (N = 1,106) indicates that in addition to neighborhood poverty rates, parents' own gender mistrust and parent-child relationship quality are related to adolescents' gender mistrust, suggesting that parents play an important role in influencing adolescents' developing feelings of gender mistrust. Perceptions of gender mistrust are not related to whether adolescents are involved in dating relationships, but are linked to higher levels of jealousy and verbal conflict in adolescents' subsequent romantic relationships, albeit only for male adolescents.
近期研究表明，对性别不信任的认知与低收入人群较低的结婚率有关。然而，很少有定量研究考察预测青少年时期性别不信任的因素，以及它是否会影响随后非婚姻恋爱关系的质量。对托莱多青少年关系研究（样本量N = 1106）的三轮数据进行分析表明，除了邻里贫困率之外，父母自身的性别不信任以及亲子关系质量都与青少年的性别不信任有关，这表明父母在影响青少年逐渐形成的性别不信任感方面起着重要作用。对性别不信任的认知与青少年是否处于恋爱关系无关，但与青少年随后恋爱关系中更高程度的嫉妒和言语冲突有关，不过这一关联仅适用于男性青少年。
