艾滋病患者的急腹症：CT诊断与分诊

Acute abdomen in AIDS: CT diagnosis and triage.

作者信息

Kuhlman J E, Fishman E K

机构信息

Russell P. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21205.

出版信息

Radiographics. 1990 Jul;10(4):621-34. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.10.4.2198633.

DOI:10.1148/radiographics.10.4.2198633

PMID:2198633

Abstract

Computed tomographic (CT) scans of 80 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and acute abdominal pain were reviewed for the purpose of highlighting the use of CT in diagnosis and triage. Common and uncommon causes of acute abdominal pain in patients with AIDS are discussed and their CT findings illustrated. Clinical case histories demonstrate how CT can be used to quickly narrow diagnostic possibilities to perform triage between surgical and nonsurgical management and to further direct diagnostic workup.

摘要

回顾了80例获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）伴急性腹痛患者的计算机断层扫描（CT），以突出CT在诊断和分诊中的应用。讨论了AIDS患者急性腹痛的常见和不常见病因，并展示了其CT表现。临床病例史说明了CT如何用于快速缩小诊断可能性，以便在手术和非手术治疗之间进行分诊，并进一步指导诊断检查。