Department of Nanopolymer Material Engineering, Pai Chai University, 155-40 Baejae-ro (Doma-Dong), Seo-Gu, Daejon, 302-735, South Korea.
Molecules. 2011 Oct 10;16(10):8451-62. doi: 10.3390/molecules16108451.
The reductive cleavage of the Si-Si bond in 1,1-bis(1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopentadiene) [(C(4)Ph(4)SiMe)(2)] (1) with either Li or Na in THF gives the silole anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)]- (2). The head-to-tail dimerization of the silole anion 2 gives crystals of the disilatricyclic diallylic dianion [(C(4)Ph(4)SiMe)(2)]-2 (3). The derivatization of 3 (crystals) with bromoethane (gas) under reduced pressure provides [(MeSiC(4)Ph(4)Et)(2)] (4) quantitatively. The reverse addition of 3 in THF to trimethylsilyl chloride, hydrogen chloride, and bromoethane in THF gives 1-methyl-1-trimethylsilyl-1-silole [Me(3)SiMeSiC(4)Ph(4)] (6), 1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclo-3-pentenyl-1-methyl-1-silole [C(4)Ph(4)H(2)SiMe-MeSiC(4)Ph(4)] (7), and 1-methyl-2,5-diethyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclo-3-pentenyl-1-methyl-1-silole [C(4)Ph(4)Et(2)SiMe-MeSiC(4)Ph(4)] (8), respectively. The reaction products unambiguously suggest that the silole anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)]- is generated by coordination of the chloride ion at the silicon atom in 3 or by the nucleophilic substitution of either chloride or bromide ion at one of two silicon atoms in 3. The quenching reaction of 3 dissolved in THF with water gives 1,2,3,4-tetraphenyl-2-butene, the disiloxane of 1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclo-3-pentenyl [O(MeSiC(4)Ph(4))(2)] (10) and methyl silicate.
1,1-双(1-甲基-2,3,4,5-四苯基-1-硅杂环戊二烯基)二锂[(C(4)Ph(4)SiMe)(2)] (1)或 1,1-双(1-甲基-2,3,4,5-四苯基-1-硅杂环戊二烯基)二钠在 THF 中与 Li 或 Na 反应,生成硅杂环戊二烯阴离子[MeSiC(4)Ph(4)]- (2)。硅杂环戊二烯阴离子 2 的头尾二聚生成二烯丙基二阴离子[(C(4)Ph(4)SiMe)(2)]-2 (3)的晶体。在减压下,将 3(晶体)用溴乙烷(气体)衍生化,定量得到[(MeSiC(4)Ph(4)Et)(2)] (4)。将 3 在 THF 中加入三甲基氯硅烷、氯化氢和溴乙烷,以反式添加到三甲基氯硅烷、氯化氢和溴乙烷中,得到 1-甲基-1-三甲基硅基-1-硅杂环戊二烯[Me(3)SiMeSiC(4)Ph(4)] (6)、1-甲基-2,3,4,5-四苯基-1-硅杂环戊-3-戊烯基-1-甲基-1-硅杂环戊二烯[C(4)Ph(4)H(2)SiMe-MeSiC(4)Ph(4)] (7)和 1-甲基-2,5-二乙基-2,3,4,5-四苯基-1-硅杂环戊-3-戊烯基-1-甲基-1-硅杂环戊二烯[C(4)Ph(4)Et(2)SiMe-MeSiC(4)Ph(4)] (8)。反应产物清楚地表明,硅杂环戊二烯阴离子[MeSiC(4)Ph(4)]-是由 3 中硅原子上的氯离子配位生成的,或者是由 3 中两个硅原子上的氯或溴离子的亲核取代生成的。3 溶解在 THF 中的猝灭反应与水反应生成 1,2,3,4-四苯基-2-丁烯、1-甲基-2,3,4,5-四苯基-1-硅杂环戊-3-戊烯基二甲基硅醚[O(MeSiC(4)Ph(4))(2)] (10)和甲基硅酸酯。