Witt Juliana da Silveira Gonçalves Zanini, Schnider Aline Petter
Instituto de Pesquisa Ensino e Gestão em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, 90450-210, Brazil. julianas_goncalves@ ibest.com.br
Cien Saude Colet. 2011 Sep;16(9):3909-16. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232011001000027.
Nowadays, there is an increasing quest for beauty and the models proposed by fashion goods and service segments, to achieve the perfect body. The standard of beauty corresponds to a thin body, without considering health aspects. The number of women who go on diets to control weight is increasing; and taking this into consideration the objective of this study is to conduct a bibliographical review and extract data on esthetics and body image to support the practice of nutritional care. Socio-cultural aspects, which motivate the quest for the perfect body, as well as body, beauty, esthetics, nutritional counseling and cognitive behavior therapy were examined in this survey. On the basis of this work, it is possible to conclude that the continuing obsession with the body may lead the person to go on diets and other drastic methods to control weight, such as surgical procedures. In this respect, nutritional care is far more than merely recommending a standard diet or giving information, as it represents providing an effective model for nutritional reeducation, prioritizing improvement in the style and quality of life. This article provides data about enhancing esthetics and beauty by means of appropriate nutrition.
如今，人们对美的追求日益增加，时尚商品和服务领域所推崇的模特形象代表着完美身材。美的标准是瘦，而未考虑健康因素。节食控制体重的女性人数不断增加；考虑到这一点，本研究的目的是进行文献综述，并提取有关美学和身体形象的数据，以支持营养护理实践。本次调查研究了促使人们追求完美身材的社会文化因素，以及身体、美、美学、营养咨询和认知行为疗法。基于这项工作，可以得出结论，对身材的持续痴迷可能会导致人们节食或采取其他极端方法控制体重，比如手术。在这方面，营养护理远不止是推荐标准饮食或提供信息，它实际上是提供一种有效的营养再教育模式，优先改善生活方式和生活质量。本文提供了通过适当营养提升美学和美的数据。
