Higuchi Cinthia Hiroko, Fujimori Elizabeth, Cursino Emília Gallindo, Chiesa Anna Maria, Veríssimo Maria de la O Ramallo, de Mello Débora Falleiros
Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo (EE-USP), São Paulo, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2011 Jun;32(2):241-7. doi: 10.1590/s1983-14472011000200005.
This is a description of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy in the professional practice of nurses graduated from the School of Nursing of University of São Paulo (EE-USP). This is a case study of qualitative approach. The data were collected through focus groups and analyzed using thematic content analysis. IMCI strategy was considered an important tool in child health care, but only the assessment module was apart of professional practice. Difficulties in the use of the IMCI were: the strategy was not implanted at health services, it was unknown by co-workers and institutional obstacles. In spite of the limited and non-systematic use of IMCI, it has allowed nurses to provide integrated and comprehensive attention to the child, which justifies its teaching on undergraduate courses. Maintenance of the educational video, expansion of the practice, integration of courses and optimization of content and workload were suggested for improving the teaching of IMCI at the undergraduate level.
这是对圣保罗大学护理学院(EE-USP)毕业护士专业实践中儿童疾病综合管理(IMCI)策略的描述。这是一个定性研究方法的案例分析。数据通过焦点小组收集,并使用主题内容分析法进行分析。IMCI策略被认为是儿童保健中的一项重要工具,但只有评估模块是专业实践的一部分。IMCI使用中的困难包括:该策略未在卫生服务机构实施,同事不了解,以及存在制度障碍。尽管IMCI的使用有限且不系统,但它使护士能够为儿童提供综合全面的护理,这证明了在本科课程中教授该内容的合理性。建议维护教育视频、扩大实践、整合课程以及优化内容和工作量,以改进本科阶段IMCI的教学。