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理解人物感知。

Understanding person perception.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and York NeuroImaging Centre, University of York, UK.

出版信息

Br J Psychol. 2011 Nov;102(4):959-74. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.2011.02045.x. Epub 2011 Jun 23.

Abstract

Bruce and Young's (1986) theoretical framework was actually a synthesis of ideas contributed by several people. Some of its insights have stood the test of time - especially the importance of using converging evidence from as wide a range of methods of enquiry as possible, and an emphasis on understanding the demands that are made by particular face perception tasks. But there were also areas where Bruce and Young failed to obey their own edicts (emotion recognition), and some topics they simply omitted (gaze perception). We discuss these, and then look at how the field has been transformed by computing developments, finishing with a few thoughts about where things may go over the next few (25?) years.

摘要

布鲁斯和杨(1986)的理论框架实际上是由几个人的思想综合而成。它的一些观点经受住了时间的考验——尤其是使用尽可能广泛的各种研究方法来获得趋同证据的重要性,以及对理解特定面部感知任务所提出的要求的重视。但也有一些布鲁斯和杨没有遵守自己的规定的领域(情感识别),以及他们简单忽略的一些主题(目光感知)。我们讨论了这些,然后看了计算发展如何改变了这个领域,最后对未来 25 年内可能的发展方向进行了一些思考。

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