Palermo Romina, Rhodes Gillian
Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science (MACCS), Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Sydney, Australia.
Neuropsychologia. 2007 Jan 7;45(1):75-92. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.025. Epub 2006 Jun 23.
In this review we examine how attention is involved in detecting faces, recognizing facial identity and registering and discriminating between facial expressions of emotion. The first section examines whether these aspects of face perception are "automatic", in that they are especially rapid, non-conscious, mandatory and capacity-free. The second section discusses whether limited-capacity selective attention mechanisms are preferentially recruited by faces and facial expressions. Evidence from behavioral, neuropsychological, neuroimaging and psychophysiological studies from humans and single-unit recordings from primates is examined and the neural systems involved in processing faces, emotion and attention are highlighted. Avenues for further research are identified.
在本综述中，我们探讨了注意力如何参与面部检测、面部身份识别以及情感面部表情的登记和辨别。第一部分考察了面部感知的这些方面是否是“自动的”，即它们是否特别迅速、无意识、强制且无需容量限制。第二部分讨论了有限容量的选择性注意机制是否优先被面部和面部表情所调用。我们研究了来自人类的行为、神经心理学、神经影像学和心理生理学研究以及来自灵长类动物的单细胞记录的证据，并强调了参与处理面部、情感和注意力的神经系统。确定了进一步研究的方向。
