Department of Neurologic Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
J Neurointerv Surg. 2011 Mar;3(1):66-73. doi: 10.1136/jnis.2009.001206. Epub 2010 Oct 22.
With the increasing range of conditions currently amenable to endovascular therapies, the knowledge of periprocedural blood pressure management is essential for the neurointerventional surgeon. This review discusses the physiology of cerebral blood flow and blood pressure, monitoring options for neurointerventional patients, useful agents for blood pressure elevation and reduction and neuroanesthetic considerations during procedures with an emphasis on practical decision-making. Also included are parameters for conditions typically encountered in the neurointerventional suite based on best available evidence, with reference to blood pressure management before, during and after neurointerventional therapy.
随着目前可通过血管内治疗的病症范围不断扩大,神经介入医师必须掌握围手术期血压管理知识。本文讨论了脑血流和血压的生理学、神经介入患者的监测选择、用于升高和降低血压的有效药物,以及神经介入手术期间的神经麻醉注意事项,重点是实际决策。还根据最佳现有证据,纳入了神经介入室内常见病症的参数,并参考了神经介入治疗前后的血压管理。