Nanoscale Function Group, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 16;133(45):18296-303. doi: 10.1021/ja2068142. Epub 2011 Oct 21.
The fluid mosaic model of biological membranes is that of a two-dimensional lipid bilayer in which both lipids and associated membrane proteins diffuse freely. More recently, the raft hypothesis proposed that membranes contain small, dynamic, functional domains (rafts), which act as platforms for membrane protein attachment and interaction. Although experimental evidence supporting the raft hypothesis is growing, very little is known of the structure of the membrane-fluid interface of lipid raft systems. Here, we report the direct submolecular-scale imaging of model raft membranes using ultrahigh resolution atomic force microscopy. We characterize the heterogeneous nature of crystalline hydration layers at the membrane-fluid interface. The association of crystalline hydration layers with raft membranes would significantly affect the mechanism and kinetics of both inter-raft interactions and those between rafts and external biomolecules, and therefore this finding has important implications for membrane biology.
生物膜的流体镶嵌模型是一种二维脂质双层,其中脂质和相关的膜蛋白都可以自由扩散。最近,筏模型假说提出,膜中含有小的、动态的、功能性的结构域(筏),作为膜蛋白附着和相互作用的平台。尽管支持筏模型假说的实验证据不断增加,但对于脂质筏系统的膜-流体界面的结构却知之甚少。在这里,我们使用超高分辨率原子力显微镜报告了模型筏状膜的直接亚分子尺度成像。我们描述了膜-流体界面处结晶水层的非均相性质。结晶水层与筏状膜的结合将显著影响筏之间的相互作用以及筏与外部生物分子之间的相互作用的机制和动力学,因此这一发现对膜生物学具有重要意义。