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评估自然杀伤细胞免疫突触处的膜脂状态。

Assessment of membrane lipid state at the natural killer cell immunological synapse.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.

Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.

出版信息

Methods Cell Biol. 2023;173:77-89. doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2022.07.007. Epub 2022 Sep 2.

DOI:10.1016/bs.mcb.2022.07.007
PMID:36653087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10182816/
Abstract

The plasma membrane is a fluid structure that protects cells as one of their first barriers and actively participates in numerous biological processes in many ways including through distinct membrane sub-regions. For immunological cells, highly organized sub-compartments of plasma membranes are vital for them to sense and react to environmental changes. This includes a varying spectrum of lipid ordering in the plasma membrane which signifies or enables cellular functions. Thus, comprehensive analyses of the plasma membrane can facilitate understanding of important cell biological elements which include insights into immune cells. Here, we describe two methods that can be used to assess membrane lipid state at the natural killer cell immunological synapse via high-resolution live cell imaging techniques.

摘要

质膜是一种流动的结构,作为细胞的第一道屏障之一,它通过独特的膜亚区以多种方式积极参与许多生物学过程。对于免疫细胞来说,质膜的高度组织化亚区对于它们感知和对环境变化做出反应至关重要。这包括质膜中脂质有序性的变化,这种变化标志着或使细胞功能成为可能。因此,对质膜的全面分析可以促进对包括免疫细胞在内的重要细胞生物学元素的理解。在这里,我们描述了两种可以通过高分辨率活细胞成像技术在自然杀伤细胞免疫突触中评估膜脂质状态的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa92/10182816/cad436e96269/nihms-1894789-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa92/10182816/3b96cf354796/nihms-1894789-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa92/10182816/cad436e96269/nihms-1894789-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa92/10182816/3b96cf354796/nihms-1894789-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa92/10182816/cad436e96269/nihms-1894789-f0002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Degranulation enhances presynaptic membrane packing, which protects NK cells from perforin-mediated autolysis.脱颗粒增强了突触前膜的包装,从而保护 NK 细胞免受穿孔素介导的自溶。
PLoS Biol. 2021 Aug 3;19(8):e3001328. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001328. eCollection 2021 Aug.
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Tutorial: guidance for quantitative confocal microscopy.教程:定量共聚焦显微镜使用指南。
Nat Protoc. 2020 May;15(5):1585-1611. doi: 10.1038/s41596-020-0313-9. Epub 2020 Mar 31.
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Lipid order and charge protect killer T cells from accidental death.脂质有序性和电荷可保护杀伤性 T 细胞免于意外死亡。
Nat Commun. 2019 Nov 27;10(1):5396. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13385-x.
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Laurdan and Di-4-ANEPPDHQ probe different properties of the membrane.Laurdan和Di-4-ANEPPDHQ可探测膜的不同特性。
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Mechanical forces in the immune system.免疫系统中的机械力。
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Environmentally sensitive probes for monitoring protein-membrane interactions at nanomolar concentrations.用于监测纳摩尔浓度下蛋白质-膜相互作用的环境敏感探针。
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Crystalline hydration structure at the membrane-fluid interface of model lipid rafts indicates a highly reactive boundary region.在模型脂质筏的膜-流体界面处的结晶水合结构表明了一个具有高反应性的边界区域。
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 16;133(45):18296-303. doi: 10.1021/ja2068142. Epub 2011 Oct 21.
9
Natural killer cell lytic granule secretion occurs through a pervasive actin network at the immune synapse.自然杀伤细胞裂解颗粒的分泌是通过免疫突触上普遍存在的肌动蛋白网络进行的。
PLoS Biol. 2011 Sep;9(9):e1001151. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001151. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
10
Cholesterol-enriched lipid domains can be visualized by di-4-ANEPPDHQ with linear and nonlinear optics.富含胆固醇的脂质结构域可用二-4-ANEPPDHQ通过线性和非线性光学进行可视化。
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