Witucki Brown Janet, Chen Shu-Li, Mefford Linda, Brown Allie, Callen Bonnie, McArthur Polly
Knoxville College of Nursing, The University of Tennessee, 1200 Volunteer Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37996-4180, USA.
Nurs Res Pract. 2011;2011:361250. doi: 10.1155/2011/361250. Epub 2010 Dec 27.
This Grounded Theory study describes the process by which older persons "become" volunteers. Forty interviews of older persons who volunteered for Habitat for Humanity were subjected to secondary content analysis to uncover the process of "becoming" a volunteer. "Helping out" (core category) for older volunteers occurs within the context of "continuity", "commitment" and "connection" which provide motivation for volunteering. When a need arises, older volunteers "help out" physically and financially as health and resources permit. Benefits described as "blessings" of volunteering become motivators for future volunteering. Findings suggest that older volunteering is a developmental process and learned behavior which should be fostered in older persons by personally inviting them to volunteer. Intergenerational volunteering projects will allow older persons to pass on knowledge and skills and provide positive role modeling for younger volunteers.
这项扎根理论研究描述了老年人“成为”志愿者的过程。对40名自愿参与人类家园国际组织活动的老年人进行了访谈,并对访谈内容进行二次分析,以揭示“成为”志愿者的过程。老年志愿者的“帮助他人”(核心类别)发生在“连续性”“奉献精神”和“联系”的背景下,这些因素为志愿服务提供了动力。当有需求出现时,老年志愿者会在健康和资源允许的情况下,在体力和经济上“帮助他人”。被描述为志愿服务“福气”的益处成为未来志愿服务的动力。研究结果表明,老年志愿服务是一个发展过程和习得行为,应该通过亲自邀请老年人参与志愿服务来在他们身上培养这种行为。跨代志愿服务项目将使老年人能够传授知识和技能,并为年轻志愿者树立积极的榜样。