Allergy and Immunology Unit, Fondazione 'Salvatore Maugeri', Institute of Care and Research, Scientific Institute of Pavia, Italy.
Allergy. 2011 Sep;66(9):1164-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02615.x. Epub 2011 May 10.
Apprenticeship is a period of increased risk of developing work-related respiratory allergic diseases. There is a need for documents to provide appropriate professional advice to young adults aiming to reduce unsuitable job choices and prevent impairment from their careers. The present document is the result of a consensus reached by a panel of experts from European and non-European countries addressed to allergologists, pneumologists, occupational physicians, primary care physicians, and other specialists interested in this field, which aims to reduce work-related respiratory allergies (rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma) among allergic or nonallergic apprentices and other young adults entering the workforce. The main objective of the document is to issue consensus suggestions for good clinical practice based on existing scientific evidence and the expertise of a panel of physicians.
学徒期是职业性呼吸道过敏性疾病发病风险增加的时期。需要有文件为有志于减少不合适工作选择和防止职业受损的年轻成年人提供适当的专业建议。本文件是来自欧洲和非欧洲国家的专家小组达成的共识，涉及过敏学家、肺病学家、职业医生、初级保健医生和其他对该领域感兴趣的专家，旨在减少过敏或非过敏学徒和其他进入劳动力市场的年轻成年人的职业性呼吸道过敏（鼻结膜炎和哮喘）。该文件的主要目的是根据现有科学证据和医生小组的专业知识为良好的临床实践提出共识建议。
