Konieczko Katarzyna, Polańska Kinga, Hanke Wojciech
Zakład Bezpieczeńistwa Chemicznego, Institut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera, Łódź.
Med Pr. 2011;62(4):415-24.
Amendment to the Act on health protection against consequences of using tobacco and tobacco products, in force since 15 November 2010, has introduced a number of changes by extending the range of population protection against tobacco smoke exposure, of which the most controversial one for public was placing more restrictive ban on smoking in bars and restaurants. The changes in question caused that current legal bans, although more restrictive than earlier, are still not completely sufficient as far as the protection of all groups of workers against environmental tobacco smoke exposure is concerned. The text of WHO Framework Convention on Tobbacco Control, ratified by Poland, was discussed in the article together with the detailed WHO guidelines on the convention implementation in the field of workers' protection against tobacco smoke. In this paper the most important acts of EU, one of the convention parties, and current legislative situation in Poland were presented. Particular attention was paid to occupational groups, not yet fully protected against environmental tobacco smoke exposure and need to be the subject of future legislation.
自2010年11月15日起生效的《预防使用烟草和烟草制品后果的健康保护法》修正案带来了一系列变化，扩大了对免受烟草烟雾暴露影响的人群范围，其中最具争议的一项公众措施是对酒吧和餐馆吸烟实施更严格的禁令。上述变化导致当前的法律禁令虽然比以前更严格，但就保护所有工人群体免受环境烟草烟雾暴露而言，仍然不够完善。文章讨论了波兰批准的《世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约》文本，以及世界卫生组织关于在保护工人免受烟草烟雾影响领域实施该公约的详细指南。本文介绍了该公约缔约国之一欧盟的最重要法案以及波兰当前的立法情况。特别关注了尚未得到充分保护免受环境烟草烟雾暴露影响的职业群体，这些群体需要成为未来立法的对象。
