Christenson G N, Rouse M W, Adkins D A
Southern California College of Optometry, Fullerton 92631-1699.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1990 Jul;61(7):559-72.
Background information on the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and differential diagnosis of infantile-onset esotropia is presented. A brief overview of early development of binocularity is also presented to set the stage for management, as well as a sequential treatment plan for two age groups of infantile esotropes: 1) infants and toddlers, and 2) preschool and "older" patients. Flowcharts and case examples are included to highlight the management principles for attaining maximum binocular function.
本文介绍了婴儿期内斜视的患病率、临床特征及鉴别诊断的背景信息。还简要概述了双眼视觉的早期发育，为治疗奠定基础，并为两个年龄组的婴儿型内斜视制定了序贯治疗方案：1）婴幼儿，2）学龄前及“大龄”患者。文中包含流程图和病例示例，以突出实现最大双眼视功能的治疗原则。
