Pfeil Michael
School of Nursing Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK.
J Child Health Care. 2011 Dec;15(4):380-8. doi: 10.1177/1367493511410756. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
This study considered the experiences of parents giving consent for their children to undergo surgery at a regional centre for paediatric surgery. Eighteen purposively selected parents whose children had undergone surgery were interviewed for this qualitative study. All parents wanted to receive understandable but comprehensive information, they expected opportunities to ask questions and wanted to be given sufficient time to make their decision. Their reactions to being given the information varied, with some parents' anxiety levels increasing, while others felt re-assured. Most parents were willing to give their consent only once they had been convinced of the need for surgery. On the other hand, two parents wanted the surgeon to decide for them. Many parents also wanted to share the responsibility and give consent together. The main outcome of this study was that the parents' decisions and decision-making was more individualised than previously thought.
本研究考察了在一家地区性儿科手术中心为子女同意接受手术的家长们的经历。为了这项定性研究,选取了18位子女接受过手术的家长进行访谈。所有家长都希望获得易懂但全面的信息,他们期望有提问的机会,并希望有足够时间做出决定。他们对所获信息的反应各不相同,一些家长的焦虑程度增加,而另一些家长则感到安心。大多数家长只有在确信有手术必要后才愿意给予同意。另一方面,有两位家长希望由外科医生为他们做决定。许多家长还希望分担责任并共同给予同意。这项研究的主要结果是,家长们的决定和决策过程比之前认为的更加个性化。