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教学报告:利用黑腹果蝇幼虫的热敏逃避行为作为模型系统来展示感觉功能。

Teaching report: the use of Drosophila melanogaster larval thermosensitive escape behaviour as a model system to demonstrate sensory function.

作者信息

Harrison Adrian B, Oswald Matthew, Sweeney Sean T

机构信息

Department of Biology (Area 1), University of York, P.O. Box 373, York YO10 5YW, UK.

出版信息

Invert Neurosci. 2011 Dec;11(2):109-12. doi: 10.1007/s10158-011-0123-4. Epub 2011 Oct 14.

Abstract

We describe how a novel thermosensitive escape behaviour in Drosophila larvae can be used to teach neurobiology principles to both undergraduates and school children. The assays are inexpensive, robust and reliably accurate employing apparatus readily available in most science classrooms. The use of Drosophila avoids the employment of vertebrate models and the ethical and expense issues that this entails. We use this practical to effectively teach the principals of calibration and neural sensory responses to post-16-year-old students and undergraduate students.

摘要

我们描述了如何利用果蝇幼虫一种新的热敏逃逸行为,向本科生和小学生传授神经生物学原理。这些实验成本低廉、稳定可靠,使用的仪器在大多数科学教室里都很容易获得。使用果蝇避免了使用脊椎动物模型以及由此带来的伦理和费用问题。我们通过这个实践有效地向16岁以上的学生和本科生传授校准原理和神经感觉反应。

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