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他汀类药物治疗可减少腹主动脉瘤的生长。

Statin therapy reduces growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

出版信息

J Investig Med. 2011 Dec;59(8):1239-43. doi: 10.2130/JIM.0b013e31823548e8.

DOI:10.2130/JIM.0b013e31823548e8
PMID:21997311
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3219796/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of statins on the growth of small abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs).

METHODS

We retrospectively examined AAA diameter in 211 patients who had undergone serial imaging surveillance.

RESULTS

Patients treated with and without statins were similar regarding age, initial aneurysm size, diagnosis of diabetes and hypertension, and smoking history. Patients receiving statins had a decreased aneurysm growth rate compared with those patients not receiving statins (0.9 mm/y [interquartile range, -1.0 to +1.0] vs 3.2 mm/y [interquartile range, 2.0-4.9], P < 0.0001). This difference in the rate of growth was maintained after adjusting for potential confounding factors.

CONCLUSIONS

To date, this is the one of the largest retrospective studies demonstrating an association between statin use and decreased growth rate of AAA.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在评估他汀类药物对小的腹主动脉瘤(AAA)生长的影响。

方法

我们回顾性地检查了 211 名接受连续影像学监测的患者的 AAA 直径。

结果

接受他汀类药物治疗和未接受他汀类药物治疗的患者在年龄、初始动脉瘤大小、糖尿病和高血压诊断以及吸烟史方面相似。与未服用他汀类药物的患者相比,服用他汀类药物的患者的动脉瘤生长速度较慢(0.9 毫米/年[四分位距,-1.0 至+1.0]与 3.2 毫米/年[四分位距,2.0-4.9],P < 0.0001)。在调整了潜在的混杂因素后,这种生长速度的差异仍然存在。

结论

迄今为止,这是最大的回顾性研究之一,表明他汀类药物的使用与 AAA 生长速度减慢之间存在关联。

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本文引用的文献

1
Effects of angiotensin receptor blocker and calcium channel blocker on experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms in a hamster model.血管紧张素受体阻滞剂和钙通道阻滞剂对仓鼠模型实验性腹主动脉瘤的影响。
Kurume Med J. 2010;57(1-2):1-8. doi: 10.2739/kurumemedj.57.1.
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of statin therapy on abdominal aortic aneurysms.他汀类药物治疗对腹主动脉瘤影响的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Br J Surg. 2011 Mar;98(3):346-53. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7343. Epub 2010 Nov 24.
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A meta-analysis of clinical studies of statins for prevention of abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion.他汀类药物预防腹主动脉瘤扩张的临床研究的荟萃分析。
J Vasc Surg. 2010 Dec;52(6):1675-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.04.082. Epub 2010 Jul 17.
4
Use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors is associated with increased growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms.血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂的使用与腹主动脉瘤生长速度的增加有关。
J Vasc Surg. 2010 Jul;52(1):1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.02.264. Epub 2010 May 23.
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Atherosclerosis and abdominal aortic aneurysm: cause, response, or common risk factors?动脉粥样硬化与腹主动脉瘤:病因、反应还是共同危险因素?
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Jun;30(6):1075-7. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.206573.
6
Association of statin prescription with small abdominal aortic aneurysm progression.他汀类药物处方与小腹部主动脉瘤进展的关系。
Am Heart J. 2010 Feb;159(2):307-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.11.016.
7
Growth rates of small abdominal aortic aneurysms correlate with clinical events.小腹主动脉瘤的生长速率与临床事件相关。
Br J Surg. 2010 Jan;97(1):37-44. doi: 10.1002/bjs.6779.
8
Can statins suppress the development of abdominal aortic aneurysms? A review of the current evidence.他汀类药物能否抑制腹主动脉瘤的发展?对现有证据的综述。
Angiology. 2010 Feb;61(2):137-44. doi: 10.1177/0003319709335514. Epub 2009 Jul 21.
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Pharmacological treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm.腹主动脉瘤的药物治疗
Cardiovasc Res. 2009 Aug 1;83(3):436-43. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvp155. Epub 2009 May 19.
10
Expansion of small-diameter abdominal aortic aneurysms is not reflected by the release of inflammatory mediators IL-6, MMP-9 and CRP in plasma.小直径腹主动脉瘤的扩张并未通过血浆中炎性介质白细胞介素-6、基质金属蛋白酶-9和C反应蛋白的释放体现出来。
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009 Apr;37(4):420-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2008.11.027. Epub 2008 Dec 31.