Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2012 Jan;21(1):4-9. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2011.2803. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
The number of women over the age of 65 is projected to almost double in the next 20 years, and clinicians need to be comfortable treating conditions common to this cohort. This review covers several common gynecologic conditions seen in older women, including atrophic vaginitis, lichen sclerosis, pelvic floor disorders, and postmenopausal bleeding. We conclude with evidence-based screening recommendations for gynecologic cancers in older women and tips on doing a pelvic examination.
预计在未来 20 年内,65 岁以上的妇女人数将几乎翻一番,临床医生需要能够熟练治疗这一年龄段常见的疾病。本文综述了几种老年女性常见的妇科疾病,包括萎缩性阴道炎、硬化性苔藓、盆底疾病和绝经后出血。最后,我们根据现有证据提出了针对老年女性妇科癌症的筛查建议,并提供了进行盆腔检查的技巧。