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五联疫苗(DTaP-IPV-Hib,沛儿®)。

DTaP(5)-IPV-Hib vaccine (Pediacel®).

机构信息

Adis, a Wolters Kluwer Business, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Paediatr Drugs. 2011 Dec 1;13(6):401-15. doi: 10.2165/11207740-000000000-00000.

Abstract

Pediacel® is a fully liquid formulation of a diphtheria, tetanus, five-component acellular pertussis, inactivated poliovirus and Haemophilus influenzae type b combination vaccine, which does not require reconstitution. Both vial and prefilled syringe presentations of Pediacel® are available for use in the EU. In active-controlled clinical trials, primary and/or booster vaccination with Pediacel® was highly immunogenic, eliciting strong and sustained serologic responses against all its component toxoids/antigens when administered according to a variety of different schedules. In particular, pivotal studies showed that Pediacel® was generally similar and/or noninferior to reconstituted pentavalent and hexavalent diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis-based combination vaccines in terms of the seroprotection rates elicited against the diphtheria, tetanus, poliovirus, and Haemophilus influenzae type b components that these products have in common, as well as in terms of the seroresponse/booster response rates elicited against the acellular pertussis components that these products have in common. Differences in immune responses between Pediacel® and these vaccines were considered unlikely to be clinically significant. There was no clear evidence of clinically relevant changes in the immunogenicity of Pediacel® (or the coadministered vaccine) when given concomitantly with meningococcal group C conjugate, pneumococcal conjugate, or hepatitis B vaccines in clinical studies. Pediacel® was generally well tolerated and demonstrated low reactogenicity in clinical trials. It had an adverse event profile generally similar to that of other combination vaccines based on diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine, including Infanrix®-IPV+Hib and Infanrix® hexa.

摘要

沛儿®是一种完全液体配方的白喉、破伤风、无细胞百日咳、灭活脊髓灰质炎和乙型流感嗜血杆菌联合疫苗,无需再配制。沛儿®有小瓶和预充注射器两种剂型,可在欧盟使用。在对照临床试验中,沛儿®的主动免疫原性很高,按照不同的接种程序接种后,能针对所有组分的类毒素/抗原产生强烈和持久的血清学反应。特别是,关键性研究表明,沛儿®在针对白喉、破伤风、脊髓灰质炎和乙型流感嗜血杆菌的血清保护率方面,与五价和六价的基于白喉、破伤风和无细胞百日咳的联合疫苗相似或非劣效,这些产品具有共同的组分,以及针对这些产品共同具有的无细胞百日咳成分的血清反应/加强反应率方面,与这些疫苗相似或非劣效。认为沛儿®与这些疫苗之间的免疫反应差异不太可能具有临床意义。在临床试验中,当与脑膜炎球菌 C 结合疫苗、肺炎球菌结合疫苗或乙型肝炎疫苗同时使用时,没有明确证据表明沛儿®(或同时给予的疫苗)的免疫原性发生了临床相关变化。在临床试验中,沛儿®通常具有良好的耐受性,且具有低的反应原性。其不良事件谱与基于白喉、破伤风和无细胞百日咳疫苗的其他联合疫苗相似,包括 Infanrix®-IPV+Hib 和 Infanrix® hexa。

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