Department of Otolaryngology and Psychiatry, University of Michigan, School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Community Health. 2012 Jun;37(3):619-25. doi: 10.1007/s10900-011-9492-1.
Blue collar workers are at risk for obesity. Little is known about obesity in Operating Engineers, a group of blue collar workers, who operate heavy earth-moving equipment in road building and construction. Therefore, 498 Operating Engineers in Michigan were recruited to participate in a cross-sectional survey to determine variables related to obesity in this group. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine personal, psychological, and behavioral factors predicting obesity. Approximately 45% of the Operating Engineers screened positive for obesity, and another 40% were overweight. Multivariate analysis revealed that younger age, male sex, higher numbers of self-reported co-morbidities, not smoking, and low physical activity levels were significantly associated with obesity among Operating Engineers. Operating Engineers are significantly at risk for obesity, and workplace interventions are needed to address this problem.
蓝领工人面临肥胖风险。对于操作工程师(一群蓝领工人,他们在道路建设和施工中操作重型土方设备)中的肥胖问题,人们知之甚少。因此,密歇根州招募了 498 名操作工程师参与横断面调查,以确定与该人群肥胖相关的变量。进行了双变量和多变量分析,以确定预测肥胖的个人、心理和行为因素。约有 45%的操作工程师筛查出肥胖,另有 40%超重。多变量分析显示,年龄较小、男性、报告的合并症数量较多、不吸烟和低体力活动水平与操作工程师的肥胖显著相关。操作工程师面临肥胖的高风险,需要进行工作场所干预来解决这个问题。