Fujiyoshi T, Dozen M, Iida H, Ikeda K, Hayashi I, Oh-ishi S
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.
Jpn J Pharmacol. 1990 Jun;53(2):255-8. doi: 10.1254/jjp.53.255.
Using a bradykinin enzyme immunoassay, we measured the amount of kinin in the peritoneal washings of mice with the kaolin-induced writhing reaction. Simultaneous treatment with captopril, a kininase II inhibitor, significantly increased the kinin level at 1 min after kaolin injection. Soybean trypsin inhibitor injected simultaneously with kaolin almost completely suppressed the kinin level at 1 min with or without treatment of captopril. These results suggest that kinin is released through activation of the plasma kallikrein-kinin system by kaolin, and that kinin could be a main mediator for the writhing reaction.
我们使用缓激肽酶免疫测定法,测量了高岭土诱导扭体反应的小鼠腹腔灌洗液中的激肽含量。同时用激肽酶II抑制剂卡托普利进行治疗,在高岭土注射后1分钟时显著提高了激肽水平。与高岭土同时注射的大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂,无论是否用卡托普利治疗,在1分钟时几乎完全抑制了激肽水平。这些结果表明,高岭土通过激活血浆激肽释放酶-激肽系统释放激肽,并且激肽可能是扭体反应的主要介质。