Suppr超能文献

有抑郁症状患者对幽默的态度。

Attitude toward humor in patients experiencing depressive symptoms.

作者信息

Bokarius Anna, Ha Khanh, Poland Russell, Bokarius Vladimir, Rapaport Mark H, Ishak Waguih William

机构信息

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Los Angeles, California, USA.

出版信息

Innov Clin Neurosci. 2011 Sep;8(9):20-3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study measures the correlation between disposition to humor and level of depression to investigate openness to humorous interventions for the treatment of depression.Design, Participants, and Measurement: Individuals (n=200) with depression received questionnaires to assess their sense of humor and attitude toward humor using the Svebak's Humor Questionnaire and a disposition toward humor questionnaire. The correlation between Svebak's Humor Questionnaire scores and Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report scores was then measured. RESULTS were further analyzed by race, age, and gender to assess any emerging trends within those groups.

RESULTS

Svebak's Humor Questionnaire mean scores remained high across gender, race, and age. However, there was not a statistically significant correlation between the level of depression and sense of humor (r=-0.22). The only significant relationship noted was between disposition toward humor and depression was for subjects aged 70 and older (r=-0.83).

CONCLUSION

Though with certain limitations, these data provide preliminary support for the possibility that an appreciation of humor would persist despite symptoms of major depressive disorder. Clinicians could consider humor as part of an intervention in the treatment of depressive symptoms. The determination of the type of humor and manner of integrating it into therapy would require further study.

摘要

目的

本研究测量幽默感倾向与抑郁程度之间的相关性,以探讨接受幽默干预治疗抑郁症的可能性。设计、参与者与测量方法:200名抑郁症患者接受问卷调查,使用斯韦巴克幽默问卷和幽默感倾向问卷评估他们的幽默感和对幽默的态度。然后测量斯韦巴克幽默问卷得分与抑郁症状快速自评量表得分之间的相关性。结果按种族、年龄和性别进一步分析,以评估这些组内出现的任何趋势。

结果

斯韦巴克幽默问卷的平均得分在性别、种族和年龄组中均保持较高水平。然而,抑郁程度与幽默感之间没有统计学上的显著相关性(r = -0.22)。唯一显著的关系是70岁及以上受试者的幽默感倾向与抑郁之间的关系(r = -0.83)。

结论

尽管存在一定局限性,但这些数据为重度抑郁症症状下仍能保持对幽默的欣赏这一可能性提供了初步支持。临床医生可将幽默视为治疗抑郁症状干预措施的一部分。确定幽默的类型及其融入治疗的方式需要进一步研究。

相似文献

2
The relation of humor to depression and personality.幽默与抑郁及人格的关系。
Psychol Rep. 1993 Jun;72(3 Pt 1):755-63. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.755.
4
6
Cognitive Distortions, Humor Styles, and Depression.认知扭曲、幽默风格与抑郁
Eur J Psychol. 2016 Aug 19;12(3):348-62. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1118. eCollection 2016 Aug.
9
Chronotype and depressive symptoms in students: An investigation of possible mechanisms.时型与学生抑郁症状:可能机制的调查。
Chronobiol Int. 2018 Sep;35(9):1248-1261. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2018.1470531. Epub 2018 May 15.

引用本文的文献

1
The neural basis of humour processing.幽默处理的神经基础。
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2013 Dec;14(12):860-8. doi: 10.1038/nrn3566. Epub 2013 Oct 30.

本文引用的文献

1
The use of humor in serious mental illness: a review.在严重精神疾病中使用幽默:综述。
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:342837. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nep106. Epub 2011 Jan 3.
6
The destructive potential of humor in psychotherapy.心理治疗中幽默的破坏潜力。
Am J Psychiatry. 1971 Jan;127(7):861-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.127.7.861.
7
Revised questionnaire on the sense of humor.修订后的幽默感调查问卷。
Scand J Psychol. 1974;15(4):328-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1974.tb00597.x.
9
Patients' reactions to humorous interventions in psychotherapy.
Am J Psychother. 1986 Jan;40(1):110-24. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1986.40.1.110.
10
Therapeutic uses of humor.幽默的治疗用途。
Am J Psychother. 1986 Oct;40(4):543-53. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1986.40.4.543.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验